1959 | Blues and Roots | Charles Mingus |
1960 | This Is Our Music | Ornette Coleman |
1961 | Blues and the Abstract Truth | Oliver Nelson |
1962 | Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music | Ray Charles |
1963 | Live at the Apollo | James Brown |
1964 | Where Did Our Love Go | The Supremes |
1965 | A Love Supreme | John Coltrane |
1966 | The Exciting Wilson Pickett | Wilson Pickett |
1967 | I Never Loved a Man | Aretha Franklin |
1968 | The Promise of a Future | Hugh Masekela |
1969 | Stand! | Sly and the Family Stone |
1970 | Bitches Brew | Miles Davis |
1971 | What’s Going On? | Marvin Gaye |
1972 | Superfly | Curtis Mayfield |
1973 | Catch a Fire | Bob Marley & the Wailers |
1974 | Fullfillingness First Finale | Stevie Wonder |
1975 | Chocolate City | Parliament |
1976 | …Is It Something I Said? | Richard Pryor |
1977 | Bush Baby | Arthur Blythe |
1978 | Nice Guys | Art Ensemble of Chicago |
1979 | Off the Wall | Michael Jackson |
1980 | Dirty Mind | Prince |
1981 | Bass Culture | Linton Kwesi Johnson |
1982 | The Message | Grand Master Flash and the Furious Five |
1983 | Synchro System | King Sunny Adé and His African Beats |
1984 | Run D.M.C. | Run D.M.C. |
1985 | Seven Standards | Anthony Braxton |
1986 | When Colors Play | Ronald Shannon Jackson |
1987 | Introducing the Hardline According to… | Terence Trent D’Arby |
1988 | It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back | Public Enemy |
1989 | 3 Feet High and Rising | De La Soul |
1990 | Sex Packets | Digital Underground |
1991 | The Low End Theory | A Tribe Called Quest |
1992 | The Chronic | Dr. Dre |
1993 | Enter the Wu Tang (36 Chambers) | Wu Tang Clan |
1994 | Illmatic | Nas |
1995 | Only Built 4 Cuban Links | Raekwon |
1996 | All Eyez on Me | Tupac Shakur |
1997 | Blu Blu Blu | Muhal Richard Abrams Orchestra |
1998 | The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill | Lauryn Hill |
1999 | Charlie Hustle | E-40 |
2000 | Stankonia | Outkast |
2001 | The Blueprint | Jay-Z |
2002 | Missy Elliot | Under Construction |
2003 | Gwotet | David Murray and the Gwa Ko Masters |
2004 | Piracy Funds Terrorism | M.I.A. |
2005 | Run the Road | V.A. |
2006 | Fishscale | Ghostface Killah |
2007 | Underground Kingz | UGK |
2008 | Tha Carter III | Lil Wayne |
2009 | These Brings Us To | Henry Threadgill’s Zooid |
2010 | My Beautiful Dark Fantasy | Kanye West |
Sunday, December 19, 2010
Less Than Meets the Eye
We think of this as a pile of stones left by the roadside, a cairn that conjures way. It goes almost without saying that therefore it is of a moment, and would be different if we re-did it. That's the way of such things.
1.) The arbitrary rules:
a.) Hadda be an album, not a song, single or something else. That mattered on the long tails of this chart. In the early 60s and the present era the album has a more limited form than in the era of the LP or the CD. When the currency was measured in 7" or exchanged on u2b, the album is just a little less significant. Thus there are moments when choosing a single album was hard. In the 1965-2005 period because there were too many. In the 1959-1964 and 2006-2010 periods (the latter way more than the former, b/t/w), there were too few. Furthermore, given how we learn, and given the autobiographical nature of the list, the single means much to us. Our taste was shaped by hot singles, especially in 1967-1977, again in 1980-1985, and again in 2002-present.
b.) No repeat artists. Borrowed this from GG's list of songs in the second half of the 20th c. It came natural on this except in the case of Ornette Coleman, whose self reinvention really called for his name to be on the list again in the 90s.
c.) Autobiographical context mattered. We cared less about the greatness of the album (although that mattered) and more about whether we thinks it was great then and now. More below.
d.) There needed to be some thematic integrity to the list. We summoned the meaning of the list as we went, but it as we conjured the list gave us vision of where we were heading early on. We hesitate to call it coherence, but the meaning we made up speaks to our our aesthetic purpose. 'Gain, more below.
e.) No comps. No reissues. This neutralizes a number of significant autobiographical moments.
2.) Autobiographical:
The foundation stone in the chart is Nice Guys, an album that is second to us in many contexts, but first as we think of the rules above. It was our first contact w/ the AEC's "great black music, ancient to future" maxim. We realized that so much of our listening had already been in that tendency, and it became then, and again later, one organizing principle in what we sought to hear, and what we sought to learn.
Other albs stand out in this line:
What's Going On was our first real run in w/ Marvin. The full blown drama was there before, but when we heard the singles from this slab we fell in love with it: mashing soul, politics, sex, drugs, lying about drugs, strings and the groove, etc.
Bass Culture was our first realization that the pancarribean was transatlantic, and that the movement went both ways.
The Message made rap into an album game, and may be the only slab that comes close to breaking the comp rule.
This is Our Music came to us like punk rock, full of bluesbased opposition to the sound that came before it.
Bitches Brew was our first taste of conjuring, leading us to Tell My Horse, guiding our way as we try to find it. Thus, BB, like TMH, is for us when are lost, our amazing grace.
3 Feet High and Rising, which came so distinctly after so much hard sh*t, redefined what we thought of as street, just like De la Soul is Dead taught us about the real meaning of unnaground and Lazarussian movement that keeps us all alive.
Only Built 4 Cuban Links is the What's Going On of the second half of the list. We didn't even understand it until long after the release of Stankonia. It is still living up to the James Blood rule: "Jazz is the teacher. Funk is the preacher." The mess that makes WGO is all in OB4CL: mashing soul, politics, sex, drugs, lying about drugs, strings and the groove, etc. We also see this slab totally in the light of Nice Guys and the AEC rule cited above.
Piracy Funds Terrorism taught us that the AEC rule had gone global, that Chuck D was still working the dancehall, and that the blues was now the world's song form.
3.) Thematic
In the end, the devil is in the details that such a list obscures. The short version (which is unfair to all that is omitted and true only in its abstraction from the devilish context we love the most) is simple: the blues endures like angels, and the full force of creolization can't stop and won't stop. Dang diggy dang ma kingz and queenz.
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